Many Ohio spouses choose dissolution because it is usually faster, calmer, and more cooperative than a traditional divorce. Even so, once the initial paperwork is filed, many people feel unsure about what happens next. The time between filing and finalizing the dissolution can feel strangely quiet, and it is completely normal to wonder whether you should be doing more. A clear overview helps manage expectations and gives both spouses a sense of control as the process moves forward.
At Garretson & Holcomb, LLC in West Chester, we guide clients through each stage so they feel prepared from the moment the documents are filed until the final decree is issued. Understanding the timeline and requirements makes the entire process smoother and far less stressful.
Initial Filing and Waiting Period
A dissolution begins when both spouses file a joint petition with the domestic relations court in the county where either spouse lives. The petition includes the separation agreement and, when applicable, a shared parenting plan. Because dissolution is voluntary, both spouses must sign the documents and confirm that they agree on all issues before the case is filed.
Once the paperwork is submitted, Ohio law requires a mandatory waiting period of at least 30 days. This waiting period is designed to ensure that both spouses truly intend to move forward and that the separation agreement reflects a voluntary, informed decision. While 30 days is the minimum, the actual timeline varies. Each county court handles scheduling differently, and courts with heavier dockets may take longer to set a hearing date. In some counties, spouses receive a final hearing date soon after filing. In others, several weeks of additional waiting may occur.
During this early stage, there is usually little action required from either spouse. However, it is a good time to double-check financial documents, organize personal records, and begin planning for the practical steps that will follow the final hearing. Many clients use this window to speak with their bank about future account changes or prepare for name changes, property transfers, or insurance updates.
Review of the Separation Agreement
Even though both spouses have already signed the separation agreement before filing, the court has a duty to review it. The judge must make sure the agreement is complete, fair, and truly voluntary. This is one of the most important steps in the dissolution process. If anything appears unclear or inconsistent, the judge may ask for clarification or request that the agreement be corrected.
This review gives both spouses a final opportunity to make changes if needed. Sometimes couples realize that a detail was overlooked, such as who will claim a particular tax exemption, how to divide a retirement account, or how to handle a future expense for the children. If both spouses agree, these small adjustments can usually be made by filing an amended separation agreement before the final hearing.
Courts take this review seriously because the separation agreement becomes a binding legal contract once the dissolution is finalized. It governs property division, parenting arrangements, spousal support, and other major issues. Ensuring everything is accurate prevents future disputes and helps both spouses enter the next chapter of life with more stability.
The Final Hearing
The final hearing is the key moment in a dissolution, and both spouses must appear. Unlike a trial, a dissolution hearing is usually brief, quiet, and straightforward. The judge will ask a few questions to confirm that both spouses understand the separation agreement, voluntarily signed it, and still want the dissolution to move forward.
Typical questions include:
- Whether each spouse wishes to dissolve the marriage
- Whether both spouses reviewed and signed the separation agreement
- Whether the agreement was entered into voluntarily
- Whether both spouses believe the terms are fair
Once these questions are answered, the judge reviews the documents one last time. If everything is complete and the spouses remain in agreement, the judge signs the final decree. At that moment, the dissolution becomes official, and the marriage is legally ended.
Most hearings last only a few minutes. However, both spouses must attend. If one spouse fails to appear, the judge may reschedule the hearing or dismiss the case altogether. Preparation is important, even for a simple hearing. Many clients bring a copy of the separation agreement and any updated financial or property documents, just in case the judge requests clarification.
Post-Filing Tips
Once the dissolution is finalized, the real-world changes begin. Each spouse needs to follow through with the responsibilities outlined in the separation agreement. This often includes transferring titles, closing joint accounts, dividing retirement assets, refinancing property, or updating beneficiary designations. These tasks are essential to avoid financial confusion or future disputes.
It is also wise to gather several certified copies of the final decree. Banks, insurance companies, government agencies, and financial institutions often require proof of the dissolution before making updates to accounts or policies. Having these copies readily available saves time and reduces frustration.
Many people also update their estate planning documents after a dissolution. Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and beneficiary designations often need to be adjusted to reflect new circumstances.
FAQ
Can I change my mind after filing for dissolution?
Yes, dissolution is voluntary. If one spouse no longer wants to move forward, the case cannot continue.
How long does it take to get a final hearing?
At least 30 days after filing, but usually 30 to 90 days depending on the county and the court’s schedule.
Do I need to bring anything to the final hearing?
Bringing a copy of your separation agreement and identification is helpful. Your attorney may also recommend bringing any documents related to property or financial matters in case the judge asks questions.
Dissolution is typically straightforward, but staying organized is key. At Garretson & Holcomb, LLC in West Chester Township, we help spouses prepare their separation agreements, understand the timeline, and move confidently through the final hearing and beyond. If you are beginning the dissolution process or need guidance on what to expect, call us at (513) 863-6600.
